The probate process in New York typically takes 6 to 12 months for straightforward estates, but complex situations can take much longer. Factors that affect timing include the size of the estate, whether anyone contests the will, and how quickly beneficiaries and creditors respond. The executor must file the will with the Surrogate’s Court, notify beneficiaries and creditors, inventory assets, pay debts and taxes, and distribute remaining assets according to the will. Each step has specific legal requirements and waiting periods. Having a properly drafted will can streamline the probate process significantly. Clear instructions, proper execution, and naming a capable executor all help avoid delays. For estates under $50,000, New York offers a simplified small estate process that can be much faster than full probate.