If you die without a will in New York, state law determines how your assets are distributed through a process called intestate succession. Your property goes to your closest relatives in a specific order—spouse first, then children, then parents, siblings, and so on. This might not align with your actual wishes. For example, if you’re married with children from a previous relationship, your current spouse might receive everything while your children get nothing, or vice versa. The court also appoints an administrator to handle your estate and, if you have minor children, selects their guardians. These decisions happen without input from you, potentially creating outcomes you never would have chosen.